화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering & Technology, Vol.35, No.4, 627-634, 2012
Improvement of the Uniformity of Radial Solids Concentration Profiles in Circulating Fluidized-Bed Risers
In order to enhance the uniformity of the radial solids distribution and thereby the performance of industrial circulating fluidized-bed (CFB) risers, an approach by using the air jet from the riser circumference is proposed. The Eulerian-Eulerian computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model with the kinetic theory of granular flow is adopted to simulate the gas-solids two-phase flow in a CFB riser with fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) particles. The numerical results indicate that by employing the circumferential air jet approach under appropriate jet velocities, the maximum solids concentration in the near-wall region can be greatly reduced, the entrance region can be shortened, and the uniformity of the flow structure can be significantly improved.