화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Research & Design, Vol.89, No.11A, 2291-2297, 2011
MHD flow of a micropolar fluid towards a vertical permeable plate with prescribed surface heat flux
The problem of a steady mixed convection stagnation point flow towards a permeable vertical plate with prescribed surface heat flux immersed in an incompressible micropolar fluid is studied numerically. The governing partial differential equations are first transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations using a similarity transformation, before being solved numerically by a finite-difference scheme known as the Keller-box method and the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method with shooting technique. The effects of the material parameter, buoyancy parameter, suction/injection parameter and the Prandtl number on the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics are discussed. It is found that dual solutions exist for both assisting and opposing flows. The skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number increase in the presence of suction and magnetic field. Moreover, suction as well as fluids with larger Prandtl number widens the range of the buoyancy parameter for which the solution exists. (C) 2011 The Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.