화학공학소재연구정보센터
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol.340, No.2, 353-358, 2006
Formation of albumin dimers induced by exposure to peroxides in human plasma: A possible biomarker for oxidative stress
Human serum albumin (HSA) has one free thiol residue at Cys-34 that is likely oxidized by various reactive oxygen species (ROS). We attempted to identify the oxidation product of Cys-34 of HSA following exposure of plasma to ROS. Oxidation induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH) of this free cysteine residue in HSA was observed in detail. Analysis of oxidized albumin in a partially purified fraction obtained by affinity column chromatography clearly revealed the formation of albumin disulfide dimers following t-BuOOH exposure. Albumin disulfide dimer formation was observed in normal plasma following treatment with various peroxides, as well as in untreated plasma from patients on hemodialysis using SDS-PAGE and Western blot analysis. The present results indicate that albumin dimers are oxidative products derived from peroxides, and that their presence in plasma might be a marker of oxidative stress as secondary metabolites of peroxidation. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.