화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Surface Science, Vol.253, No.8, 3785-3788, 2007
Atomistic simulation of the vacancy in Ni (110) surface
Both the formation energies and the intra- and inter-layer diffuse activation energies of a vacancy in the first six atomic planes of Ni (1 1 0) surface have been investigated by means of molecular dynamics (MD) in conjunction with the semi -experiential many-body potential of the modified analytical em edded-atom method (MAEAM). The results show that the effect of the surface is only down to the fifth-layer. It is easer for a vacancy in the first or second layer to form and to migrate in intra-layer. For the inter-layer migration, a vacancy in the second or third layer is favorable to migrate to the upper layer, this is not the case for a vacancy in the fourth or fifth layer. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.