화학공학소재연구정보센터
HWAHAK KONGHAK, Vol.37, No.3, 472-481, June, 1999
기체유동층에서 최소슬러깅속도
Minimum Slugging Velocity in a Gas Fluidized Beds
초록
기체유동층(직경 0.1 m, 높이 2.5m)에서 층물질로 모래(평균입경:0.286mm, 입자밀도:2,561kg1m3)를 사용하여 분산판으로부터의 높이(0.36, 0.46, 0.83, 0.93m)와 최소유동화상태의 층높이(0.85, 0.95, 1.05, 1.15, 1.25m) 변화에 따른 최소 슬러깅속도의 변화를 측정 및 고찰하였다. 최소슬러깅속도는 분산판으로부터의 높이가 증가함에 따라 감소하였으며 최소 유동화상태의 층높이가 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 기포크기에 관한 기존의 상관식을 이용하여 최소슬러깅속도에 관한 모델을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 최소슬러깅속도에 관한 모델은 본 연구 및 문헌의 실험결과들과 만족스러운 일치를 보였으며 장치직경, 입자특성 및 분산판으로부터의 높이변화에 따른 최소슬러깅속도의 변화경향을 예측할 수 있었다.
Effects of height from the distributor plate and bed height at minimum fluidization on the minimum slugging velocity have been investigated in a gas fluidized bed(0.1 m i.d. and 2.5 m height) using sand(mean diameter : 0.286 mm, apparent density : 2,561 kg/m3) as bed material. Minimum slugging velocity decreased with increasing height from the distributor plate, however, increased with increasing bed height at minimum fluidization. A model has been proposed to predict the minimum slugging velocity based on bubble size correlation. The proposed model can predict the present and previous experimental results reasonably well.
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