화학공학소재연구정보센터
Thermochimica Acta, Vol.334, No.1-2, 131-139, 1999
Carbochlorination of TiO2
The kinetics of carbochlorination of TiO2, using TiO2(s)-carbon(s) powder mixtures and a flowing Ar(g)-Cl-2(g) reaction atmosphere, has been investigated as a function of two parameters: temperature (733-1223 K) and carbon content in the solid mixture. Carbochlorination of TiO2 exhibits two well-differentiated and successive reaction stages. The first reaction stage occurs immediately and the second stage proceeds at a rate up to two orders of magnitude lower. For both reaction stages, the rate increases with carbon content. The first stage occurs under external chlorine transport control for high carbon contents and under internal mixed control for low carbon contents. The second reaction stage occurs nearly under chemical control at all carbon contents.