화학공학소재연구정보센터
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.275, 27-36, 1996
Synthesis and Phase-Transition of 4-Alkoxycarbonylphenyl 4’-N-Alkoxy-2,3,5,6-Tetrafluorobiphenyl-4-Carboxylates
Two new homologous series of compounds containing symmetrically tetrafluorinated phenyl units, 4-[(s)-2-methylbutoxycarbonyl]phenyl and 4-n-pentyloxyphenyl 4’-n-alkoxy-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylates (n=5-10) have been synthesized from 1-pentafluorophenyl-2-trimethylsilylacetylene as a starting material, and studied by thermal polarizing microscopy. The members of the chiral series display enantiotropic cholesteric and monotropic smectic C (S-C*) phases for n=5-9, and the homolog of n=10 shows enantiotropic smectic C (S-C*), smectic A and cholesteric phases. However, the homologs of the achiral series exhibit enantiotropic nematic and smectic A phases for n=5,7,8 and 9, and the member of n=6 displays only a nematic phase, whereas the homolog of n=10 shows enantiotropic smectic A and monotropic smectic C phases. 4-[(s)-2-methylbutoxycarbonyl]phenyl 4’-n-octyloxy-2’,3’,5’,6’-tetra-fluorobiphenyl-4-carboxylate has also been prepared and found not to be thermotropic mesogen. It is showed by comparison that the symmetrical tetrafluorination of biphenyl has a destabilizing effect on the mesophase, and the effect differs at the different substituted positions.