화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.114, 1-18, October, 2022
Towards rapid and sustainable synthesis of biodiesel: A review of effective parameters and scale-up potential of intensification technologies for enzymatic biodiesel production
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The use of enzymes in biodiesel production has recently garnered attention owing to increasing awareness towards environmental sustainability. However, producing biodiesel enzymatically comes with its challenges, such as mass transfer limitations and slow reaction. To overcome these limitations, enzymatic biodiesel production can be intensified using various technologies. This paper comprehensively reviewed the conventional intensification technologies and their impact towards the performance of biodiesel production, which includes product yield, reaction rate, energy consumption, enzyme consumption, and enzyme reusability. This work also discussed the scale-up potential of each technology, as well as the future research directions to surmount the challenges in implementing these technologies at a commercial scale. Overall, it was revealed that the ultrasonic irradiation and microreactor technologies best improved the performance of enzymatic biodiesel production, with notably better scale-up potential.
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