화학공학소재연구정보센터
Energy & Fuels, Vol.33, No.6, 5597-5609, 2019
Pressure-Dependent Rate Rules for the Intramolecular H-Shift Reactions of Hydroperoxy-Alkenyl-Peroxy Radicals in Low Temperature
The intramolecular H-shift reactions of hydroperoxy-alkenyl-peroxy radicals are one of the key reaction classes in low-temperature combustion for alkenes. Depending on the types of carbons from which the hydrogen atoms are transferred and ring size of the transition states, this reaction class is divided into different subclasses in this study. All geometry optimizations are performed at the M05-2X/6-311G(d,p) level. The conventional transition state theory with the CBS-QB3 method is used for the calculation of the rate constants at a high-pressure limit. The Rice-Ramsberger-Kassel-Marcus/master equation method is used for the calculation of the pressure-dependent rate constants at pressures varying from 0.01 to 100 atm. The individual rate constants for all reactions in the temperature range from SOO to 2000 K are given in the form of the modified Arrhenius expression. Rate rules for all subclasses are obtained by the average over the rate constants of representative reactions in each subclass. It is shown that the influence of pressure on the rate constants increases as temperature increases. To our knowledge, this work is helpful for the construction of the low-temperature combustion mechanisms of alkenes, and the study on the rate rules at high-pressure limit and the pressure-dependent rate rules for the intramolecular H-shift reactions of hydroperoxy-alkenyl-peroxy radicals is the first systematic theoretical study.