화학공학소재연구정보센터
AIChE Journal, Vol.64, No.3, 1049-1058, 2018
Toward a Continuous Synthesis of Porous Carbon Xerogel Beads
A continuous process for producing porous carbon xerogel beads has been developed. It consists in injecting a pre-cured aqueous solution of resorcinol and formaldehyde on top of a column filled with hot oleic acid. The latter is pumped on the top of the column and fed at the bottom, generating an upward flow that can be adjusted to match the terminal velocity of the settling beads. Thus, the bead residence time in the column can be adjusted to match the gelation time, allowing the beads to solidify before reaching the bottom of the vessel. The obtained beads are subsequently dried and pyrolyzed. The developed experimental setup proved the continuous synthesis of porous carbon beads is possible. Nevertheless, the shaping process caused various texture changes of the porous carbon, which mainly yields macropores instead of micro and mesopores. This process also leads to the build-up of a denser skin around the beads. (C) 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers