화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.164, No.9, A1881-A1886, 2017
Autocombustion Synthesis of Nanostructured Na2Ti6O13 Negative Insertion Material for Na-Ion Batteries: Electrochemical and Diffusion Mechanism
In the pursuit to develop practical sodium-ion batteries, safe negative insertion (anode) materials are essential. Recently, Na2Ti6O13 has been unveiled by conventional solid-state synthesis as a 0.85 V anode with 1-dimensional Na+ diffusion pathways. Here, an energy-savvy autocombustion synthesis has been successfully implemented to produce the target compound Na2Ti6O13 by restricting the annealing duration within 2 h. This drastic reduction in heat-treatment time involves minimal grain-growth hence forming homogeneous nanostructured particles (similar to 100 nm). It benchmarks the shortest synthesis of Ti-based anodes for sodium-ion batteries. The current work describes various aspects of autocombustion route. The as-prepared compound delivers near theoretical capacity (ca. 40 mAh g(-1)) involving a Ti4+/Ti3+ redox potential centered at 0.83 V (vs. Na/Na+) with excellent reversibility. Using both experiment and bond valence site energy (BVSE) modeling, the electrochemical, Na+ diffusion pathways and corresponding energy barriers have been explained. (C) 2017 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.