화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.325, 495-501, 2017
Boron-based reactive materials with high concentrations of iodine as a biocidal additive
Metal-based iodine-bearing reactive materials are of interest as additives to energetic formulations aimed to defeat biological weapons of mass destruction. This work was aimed to develop a material including a boron-based thermite with the maximized iodine concentration. The thermite was prepared mechanochemically, and Ca(IO3)(2) served as an oxidizer. First, a B center dot I-2 composite powder was prepared starting with 40 wt% of iodine. This composite retains up to 30% of iodine, which is released in three steps upon heating. The main iodine loss occurs at temperatures exceeding 673 K (400 C-omicron). The binary B center dot I-2 powder was used as a starting material to prepare the final thermite with the total concentration of iodine of 57.6 wt%. The thermite comprises loose agglomerates with particle sizes in the range of 1-10 mu m, with submicron boron-iodine particles embedded in Ca(IO3)(2). Combustion tests of the ternary composite thermite powder in an air-acetylene flame showed the flame temperatures close to 2050 K, and solid residue in the form of fine oxidized spheres with boron and calcium oxides mixed homogeneously. A correlation between particle sizes and their burn times is reported as well. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.