Fuel Processing Technology, Vol.159, 111-117, 2017
Catalytic etherification of bioglycerol with bioethanol over H-Beta, H-Y and H-MOR zeolites
Etherification of glycerol with ethanol, both from renewable resources, was studied over heterogeneous catalysts (zeolites of the type BEA, MOR and FAU) and ion-exchange resin Amberlyst 35. The best results Were obtained with zeolite H-Beta (CP 814 Q) with the ratio Si/Al = 25. The conversion of glycerol at the temperature of 200 degrees C was 51,7% at mono-ethyl ethers selectivity of 62% and di- + tri-ethyl ether selectivity of 37,7%. The conversion of glycerol, which was obtained by purification of glycerol phase from MERO production (methyl esters of acids from rape-seed oil), at the same conditions was 50,8%, selectivity to mono-ethers was 71,8% and to di- + triethers 28,1%. Ethers of glycerol have utilization as oxygenate additives to fuels and have positive effect on decreasing particulate matters and carbonyl compounds in exhaust gases. (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.