화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.308, 377-385, 2017
Precisely controlled fabrication of magnetic 3D gamma-Fe2O3@ZnO core-shell photocatalyst with enhanced activity: Ciprofloxacin degradation and mechanism insight
A novel magnetically separable three-dimensional (3D) gamma-Fe2O3@ZnO core-shell photocatalyst was successfully fabricated by hydrothermal-sintering and a subsequent atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. The uniform and conformal ZnO shell layer was precisely deposited on gamma-Fe2O3, improving the specific surface area and surface potential. The photocatalytic capacity of gamma-Fe2O3@ZnO composite was investigated by ciprofloxacin degradation. Results showed that the gamma-Fe2O3@ZnO exhibited excellent degradation efficiency under simulated sunlight irradiation. The first-order kinetic rate constant of gamma-Fe2O3@ZnO was demonstrated to be almost 4 and 20 times higher that of pure ZnO and gamma-Fe2O3. Moreover, the recycling degradation experiments revealed that the gamma-Fe2O3@ZnO core-shell photocatalyst was stable and reusable, which could be easily separated under an additional magnetic field. The mechanism of the remarkably enhanced photocatalysis was further explored by analyzing its heterostructure and determining the role of active radicals. The newly-designed type II heterostructure facilitated the separation of photo-induced carriers. Radical-trapping tests indicated that the holes and hydroxyl radicals played major roles in ciprofloxacin degradation. In prospect, the magnetic 3D gamma-Fe2O3@ZnO core-shell photocatalyst has great potential for degradation of other refractory contaminants in water with solar light irradiation. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.