화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, Vol.101, 293-299, 2016
Electrical and electrochemical behavior of [bmim][DCA] plus gamma-butyrolactone electrolyte
Electrochemical and transport properties of the pure 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ionic liquid, [bmim][DCA], and its binary liquid mixtures with c-butyrolactone (GBL) were studied at temperatures from (273.15 to 323.15) K at atmospheric pressure over the whole composition range. Electrical conductivity data were correlated using Arrhenius, Casteel-Amis and Vogel-Tammann-Fulcher equations. Several semi-empirical models (quasi-Arrhenius and Bahe-Varela model) were also tested. Electrochemical stability of {[bmim][DCA] + GBL} was also investigated. It was found that addition of GBL do not reduce electrochemical stability of investigated solution. All the results obtained for {[bmim][DCA] + GBL} are compared with those reported for binary mixtures of GBL and ionic liquids with dicyanamide, [DCA]-, and bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [TFSI]-, anions. At the compositions where maximum of conductivity is observed, difference in conductivity between [DCA]- and [TFSI]-based ionic liquids + GBL mixtures is around 70%. It was found that type of the cation (imidazolium and pyrrolidinium) do not influence the electrical conductivity of the mixture. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd.