화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.126, No.1, 139-149, 1997
Selective Olefin Permeation Through Ag(I) Contained Silicone Rubber-Graft-Poly(Acrylic Acid) Membranes
The silicone rubber (SR) based graft copolymer, SR-graft-poly(acrylic acid) (SR-g-AA), was modified by incorporating silver ion (SR-g-AA-Ag+) for C-4 olefin/paraffin gases separation. Olefin could be transported across the complex membrane by the silver ion facilitated transport. The permeation properties, as measured by gas chromatography equipped with a gas permeability analyzer, implied a facilitating effect for olefin. Typical trans-2-butene/n-butane selectivity in the 95.6% grafted complex membrane at 25 degrees C is 4.0. Also, the influences of AA% grafting, measuring temperature and pressure to the permeation properties of C-4 gases were studied. In addition, the sorption behaviors of C-4 gases in SR based membranes are presented and discussed by the Flory-Huggins equation. Finally, the selectivity of solubility and diffusivity in these SR based membranes are also discussed.