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Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.161, No.9, A1315-A1320, 2014
Sulfone-Based Electrolyte Solutions for Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries Using 2,5-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone Positive Electrode
We examined three sulfone-based electrolyte solutions for use in rechargeable magnesium batteries; i.e., sulfolane (SL), ethyl-i-propyl sulfone (EiPS) and di-n-propyl sulfone (DnPS), in which was dissolved 0.5 mol L-1 magnesium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide (Mg(TFSA)(2)). The specific conductivities of these sulfone-based Mg-electrolyte solutions were 1-2 mS cm(-1) at 30 degrees C. These electrolyte solutions were thermally stable < 250 degrees C, and electrochemically stable < 2 V vs. Mg reference electrode (Mg wire). In these electrolyte solutions, an organic positive electrode made of 2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (DMBQ) underwent reversible charge-discharge reactions. The reduction-oxidation current of the metallic Mg negative electrode was observed. A two-electrode cell composed of Mg[Mg(TFSA)(2)/SL]DMBQ endured more than 50 charge-discharge cycles at 30 degrees C. (C) The Author(s) 2014. Published by ECS. All rights reserved.