Hybrids — a review: Part 2. Physical properties
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Cited by (66)
Exploiting fiber control for delayed failure in 3D printed fiber reinforced polymer composites
2023, Composites Part B: EngineeringCitation Excerpt :Discontinuous unidirectional carbon/epoxy prepreg plies were laid up in blocks in an overlapped configuration which demonstrated some non-linearity but the strain at failure was still lower than conventional unidirectional material [35]. The performance and failure strain were governed by the degree of dispersion of fibers in the hybrid FRP [24,36]. In addition, minimal bond strength between carbon and glass layers was required to achieve pseudo-ductility [25].
Pseudo-ductility and reduced notch sensitivity in multi-directional all-carbon/epoxy thin-ply hybrid composites
2018, Composites Part A: Applied Science and ManufacturingCitation Excerpt :However hybrids usually show an unfavourable major load drop at the failure of the low strain constituent if the level of dispersion is too low and/or the volume fraction of the low strain fibres is too high. A few reviews [19–23,3] summarise the extensive literature on hybrid composites accumulated since the early 1970s. Based on the literature, the most successful approach is the interlayer or layer-by-layer hybridisation partly for its simplicity, as intimate mixing (or intermingling) of different continuous fibres providing high dispersion is currently only feasible on a small scale.
Orientation-dispersed pseudo-ductile hybrid composite laminates – A new lay-up concept to avoid free-edge delamination
2017, Composites Science and TechnologyCitation Excerpt :Mixing the fibres can be done in different levels such as intermingled continuous fibres [16], intermingled aligned short fibres [17], interlayer or sandwiched layers [18] and intralayer [19]. Glass/carbon [4,13,18],carbon/carbon [20–22] and polymer fibre/carbon [19,23] are some of the common material combinations used in hybrid composites. Four different types of failure processes have been recognised for Uni-Directional (UD) hybrid composites [24,25]: 1) premature high strain material failure after the first crack in the low strain material, 2) catastrophic delamination of the low strain material from the high strain material after the first crack in the low strain material, 3) fragmentation of the low strain material and 4) fragmentation of the low strain material followed by limited dispersed delamination.
High performance quasi-isotropic thin-ply carbon/glass hybrid composites with pseudo-ductile behaviour in all fibre orientations
2017, Composites Science and TechnologyLow-velocity impact behaviour of hybrid composites
2017, Hybrid Polymer Composite Materials: Properties and CharacterisationDesign and characterisation of high performance, pseudo-ductile all-carbon/epoxy unidirectional hybrid composites
2017, Composites Part B: EngineeringCitation Excerpt :Our intention is to use various high stiffness (low failure strain) and high strain (lower stiffness) carbon fibre/epoxy prepregs in thin format to address this issue and fully exploit the benefits of hybridisation for progressive, pseudo-ductile failure. The extensive literature on hybrid composites accumulated since the early 1970s is summarised in a few reviews [15–20]. The most practical approach based on the literature is the layer-by-layer or interlayer hybridisation, as intimate mixing of individual continuous fibres (also called intermingling) is not feasible on an industrial scale at the moment.