Reinforcement of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber with Silica Modified by Silane Coupling Agents: Experimental and Theoretical Chemistry Study
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2021, PolymerCitation Excerpt :Since a stable silica-rubber interface is necessary for preparing excellent silica/rubber composites, the modification of silica is significant [3]. At present, the most popular way is to employ hydroxyl activity on the surface of silica to graft groups [4–6] that more affines with rubber. Nowadays, numerous researches have been investigated the interfacial effect, modification methods and mechanisms, interfacial morphology, interfacial strength between silica and rubber [7–14].
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2020, Chinese Journal of Chemical EngineeringCitation Excerpt :Consequently, the use of oil-dependent carbon black faces severe challenges. To solve this global problem, silica, independent on oil resources, is increasingly being used as a substitute for carbon black to fill rubbers [2–4]. However, the use of silica is restricted due to various reasons: (i) silica loadings of more than 60 phr are often required to achieve sufficient mechanical properties, but higher filler loadings will lead to bad processability and high energy consumption at the time of processing; (ii) silica has strong tendency to aggregate and the aggregation of silica will cause devastating mechanical properties; (iii) compared with carbon black, the filling of silica resulted in a weaker wear resistance, and this also restricts its application.
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