Abstract
Objectives
To evaluate the secretory and cytoplasmic expression of a thermostable Thermogata maritima invertase in Lactococcus lactis.
Results
The thermostable invertase from T. maritima was cloned with and without the USP45 secretory peptide into the pNZ8148 vector for nisin-inducible expression in L. lactis. The introduction of an USP45 secretion peptide at the N-terminal of the enzyme led to a loss of protein solubility. Computational homology modeling and hydrophobicity studies indicated that the USP45 peptide exposes a stretch of hydrophobic amino acids on the protein surface resulting in lower solubility. Removal of the USP45 secretion peptide allowed a soluble and functional invertase to be expressed intracellularly in L. lactis. Immobilized metal affinity chromatography purification of the cell lysate with nickel-NTA gave a single protein band on SDS-PAGE, while E. coli-expressed invertase consistently co-purified with an additional band. The yields of the purified invertase from E. coli and L. lactis were 14.1 and 6.3 mg/l respectively.
Conclusions
Invertase can be expressed in L. lactis and purified in a functional form. L. lactis is a suitable host for the production of food-grade invertase for use in the food and biotechnology industries.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the Microbial Cell Group with special thanks to Crystal Tan Lee Ling for their technical support. This work was supported by the Biomedical Research Council of A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) and A*STAR Joint Council Office Grant Call (No. 1431AFG126).
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Pek, H.B., Lim, P.Y., Liu, C. et al. Cytoplasmic expression of a thermostable invertase from Thermotoga maritima in Lactococcus lactis . Biotechnol Lett 39, 759–765 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-017-2295-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-017-2295-4