화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.63, No.21, 5160-5178, 2008
Coalescence during bubble formation at two neighbouring pores: An experimental study in microscopic scale
This work studies the effect of the liquid properties and the operating conditions on the interactions between under-formation bubbles in a cell equipped with two adjacent micro-tubes (i.d. 110 mu m) for the gas injection, placed 210, 700 and 1370 mu m apart. This set-up simulates, though in a simplified manner, the operation of the porous sparger in a bubble column, and it is used to study the bubble interactions observed on the sparger surface. Various liquids covering a wide range of surface tension and viscosity values are employed, while the gas phase is atmospheric air. A fast video recording technique is used both for the visual observations of the phenomena occurring onto the tubes and for the bubble size measurements. The experiments reveal that the interactions between under-formation bubbles as well as the coalescence time depend strongly on the liquid properties, the distance between the tubes and the gas flow rate. Two correlations, which can be found helpful for the bubble column design, have also been formulated and are in good agreement with the available experimental data. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.